Added multi-region API Gateway recipe, that was removed by accident (#3128)

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apichick
2025-06-01 13:26:16 +02:00
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# API Gateway
This module allows creating an API with its associated API config and API gateway. It also allows you grant IAM roles on the created resources.
<!-- BEGIN TOC -->
- [Examples](#examples)
- [Basic example](#basic-example)
- [Use existing service account](#use-existing-service-account)
- [Create service account](#create-service-account)
- [Recipes](#recipes)
- [Variables](#variables)
- [Outputs](#outputs)
<!-- END TOC -->
# Examples
## Basic example
@@ -57,6 +67,9 @@ module "gateway" {
# tftest modules=1 resources=11 inventory=create-sa.yaml
```
<!-- BEGIN TFDOC -->
## Recipes
- [Multi-region deployment for API Gateway](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-foundation-fabric/blob/master/modules/api-gateway/recipe-multi-region)
## Variables
@@ -85,5 +98,4 @@ module "gateway" {
| [service_account](outputs.tf#L94) | Service account resource. | |
| [service_account_email](outputs.tf#L99) | The service account for creating API configs. | |
| [service_account_iam_email](outputs.tf#L104) | The service account for creating API configs. | |
<!-- END TFDOC -->

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# Multi-region deployment for API Gateway
This recipe shows you how to configure an HTTP(S) load balancer to enable multi-region deployments for API Gateway. For more details on how this set up work have a look at the article [here](https://cloud.google.com/api-gateway/docs/multi-region-deployment).
The diagram below depicts the architecture that this blueprint sets up.
![Architecture diagram](diagram.png)
Once deployed do the following to see that it works:
1. Copy the IP address returned as output
2. Execute the following command:
curl -k -v <https://example.com/hello> --resolve example.com:443:<IP_ADDRESS>
<!-- BEGIN TFDOC -->
## Variables
| name | description | type | required | default |
|---|---|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| [project_id](variables.tf#L27) | Identifier of the project. | <code>string</code> | ✓ | |
| [regions](variables.tf#L32) | List of regions to deploy the proxy in. | <code>list&#40;string&#41;</code> | ✓ | |
| [_testing](variables.tf#L17) | Populate this variable to avoid triggering the data source. | <code title="object&#40;&#123;&#10; name &#61; string&#10; number &#61; number&#10; services_enabled &#61; optional&#40;list&#40;string&#41;, &#91;&#93;&#41;&#10;&#125;&#41;">object&#40;&#123;&#8230;&#125;&#41;</code> | | <code>null</code> |
## Outputs
| name | description | sensitive |
|---|---|:---:|
| [address](outputs.tf#L17) | LB IP address. | |
<!-- END TFDOC -->
## Test
```hcl
module "test" {
source = "./fabric/modules/api-gateway/recipe-multi-region"
project_id = "project-1"
regions = [
"europe-west1",
"us-central1"
]
_testing = {
name = "project-1"
number = 1234567890
}
}
# tftest modules=8 resources=43
```

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const functions = require('@google-cloud/functions-framework');
// Register an HTTP function with the Functions Framework that will be executed
// when you make an HTTP request to the deployed function's endpoint.
functions.http('helloGET', (req, res) => {
res.send('Hello World!');
});

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{
"name": "function",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"engines": {
"node": ">=22.0.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"@google-cloud/functions-framework": "^4.0.0"
}
}

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/**
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
locals {
api_id_prefix = "api"
function_name_prefix = "cf-hello"
specs = { for region in var.regions : region =>
templatefile("${path.module}/spec.yaml", {
api_id = "${local.api_id_prefix}-${region}"
function_name = "${local.function_name_prefix}-${region}"
region = region
project_id = var.project_id
})
}
backends = [
for region in var.regions : {
backend = google_compute_region_network_endpoint_group.serverless-negs[region].id
}
]
}
resource "tls_private_key" "default" {
algorithm = "RSA"
rsa_bits = 2048
}
resource "tls_self_signed_cert" "default" {
private_key_pem = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem
subject {
common_name = "example.com"
organization = "ACME Examples, Inc"
}
validity_period_hours = 720
allowed_uses = [
"key_encipherment",
"digital_signature",
"server_auth",
]
}
module "project" {
source = "../../../modules/project"
name = var.project_id
project_reuse = {
use_data_source = var._testing == null
project_attributes = var._testing
}
services = [
"apigateway.googleapis.com",
"cloudbuild.googleapis.com",
"cloudfunctions.googleapis.com",
"compute.googleapis.com",
"run.googleapis.com",
"servicemanagement.googleapis.com",
"servicecontrol.googleapis.com"
]
}
module "sa" {
source = "../../../modules/iam-service-account"
project_id = module.project.project_id
name = "sa-api"
}
module "functions" {
for_each = toset(var.regions)
source = "../../../modules/cloud-function-v2"
project_id = module.project.project_id
name = "${local.function_name_prefix}-${each.value}"
bucket_name = "bkt-${module.project.project_id}-${each.value}"
region = each.value
ingress_settings = "ALLOW_ALL"
bucket_config = {
location = null
lifecycle_delete_age_days = 1
}
bundle_config = {
path = "${path.module}/function"
}
function_config = {
entry_point = "helloGET"
runtime = "nodejs22"
}
service_account_create = true
iam = {
"roles/run.invoker" = [module.sa.iam_email]
}
}
module "gateways" {
for_each = toset(var.regions)
source = "../../../modules/api-gateway"
project_id = module.project.project_id
api_id = "${local.api_id_prefix}-${each.value}"
region = each.value
spec = local.specs[each.value]
service_account_email = module.sa.email
}
module "glb" {
source = "../../../modules/net-lb-app-ext"
project_id = module.project.project_id
name = "glb"
use_classic_version = false
protocol = "HTTPS"
backend_service_configs = {
default = {
backends = local.backends
health_checks = []
port_name = ""
}
}
ssl_certificates = {
create_configs = {
default = {
certificate = tls_self_signed_cert.default.cert_pem
private_key = tls_private_key.default.private_key_pem
}
}
}
}
resource "google_compute_region_network_endpoint_group" "serverless-negs" {
for_each = toset(var.regions)
provider = google-beta
name = "serverless-neg-${module.gateways[each.value].gateway_id}"
project = module.project.project_id
network_endpoint_type = "SERVERLESS"
region = each.value
serverless_deployment {
platform = "apigateway.googleapis.com"
resource = module.gateways[each.value].gateway_id
url_mask = ""
}
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}

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/**
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
output "address" {
description = "LB IP address."
value = module.glb.address[""]
}

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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
swagger: '2.0'
info:
title: ${api_id} Sample API
description: Sample API on API Gateway with a Google Cloud Functions backend
version: 1.0.0
schemes:
- https
produces:
- application/json
paths:
/hello:
get:
summary: Greet a user
operationId: hello
x-google-backend:
address: https://${region}-${project_id}.cloudfunctions.net/${function_name}
responses:
'200':
description: A successful response
schema:
type: string

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/**
* Copyright 2025 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
variable "_testing" {
description = "Populate this variable to avoid triggering the data source."
type = object({
name = string
number = number
services_enabled = optional(list(string), [])
})
default = null
}
variable "project_id" {
description = "Identifier of the project."
type = string
}
variable "regions" {
description = "List of regions to deploy the proxy in."
type = list(string)
}